Fly Tying

Fly fishing is about presenting a fly to the fish that is artificial yet as close to the real food source as possible. When considering the appropriate fly, there are many considerations. The time of season, the particular area. Area by area the flys will change and talking with people experienced in the area you are going to fish and getting an honest opinion will make the fishing success far more likely. If you can find a local Fly Tying expert this will be a benefit to you.

In the meantime as you start learning about Fly Tying you will need to observe the area you are looking to Fly Fish. The trout may not be able to see as well as us but our imitations will need to closely resemble the size, shape, colour and if possible the behaviour of the natural food item we are representing. The Fly Fisher needs to be observant of the aquatic life around the area, insect hatches and the diet of trout in the area. You do not need to be an expert in aquatic life just be keen to observe and remember what you see. Mentally note the results from your experience.

You will need to be familiar with the regular terminology for such things as mayflies, backswimmers, water-boatmen, water beetles, midges, damsel-flies, dragonflies, caddis-flies and stoneflies. This can be learnt gradually and as you learn about the flies you will develop your skill in Fly Fishing and Fly Tying.

Waders

Thigh waders are generally quite adequate for most purposes, particularly stream fishing where you expect to be on the bank most of the time. Chest waders can be an advantage when wading lake margins, though getting further out often doesn't equate to catching more fish. There are two types of quality waders you can get the Drycast with a PVC upper and standard boot. The the better quality Procast with a PVC upper and a polyurethane boot which remain supple in cold water temperatures and have better insulation. They last twice as long and weigh 35% less.
These boots are of a better quality than alot of mass produced waders that may last only six months before cracking.

The more expensive neoprene waders offer the advantage of thermal insulation when wading deep in very cold water. However, be warned, they are generally too hot and uncomfortable if you intend covering a lot of ground. In warmer climates many prefer to 'wade wet' in drip-dry trousers and running shoes. Special felt-soled boots offer greater stability on slippery river stones.